The once-opulent Villa San Marco, in southern Italy, was buried by tons of volcanic material with the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 C.E. Located in Stabia(e), on a high plain overlooking what is now the Tyrrhenian Sea, the structure was undisturbed until the mid-eighteenth century when archaeological excavations began at Villa San Marco and neighboring residences. This is when, between 1749 and 1754, furniture and some of the better-preserved frescoes were removed. Some pieces wound up in museums. Villa San Marco was subsequently reburied and the site was not revisited until the mid-twentieth century when excavations were conducted between l950 and about l962. Stabia(e) is located south of Pompeii, Herculaneum and so many other areas affected by the first-century volcanic eruptions of Mount Vesuvius. In l980, Villa San Marco was heavily damaged by an earthquake. The structure is said to cover well over 35,000 square feet.
Reception room; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Fresco; wall detail; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Head; fresco; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Head; fresco; red on red; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Head; fresco; hints of wall color; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Benches, wall detail; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Altar to household gods; reception room; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Wall detail; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Wall vent; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Entwined; mosaic detail; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Wall details; fresco; red, yellow, navy; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Ornate pattern; fresco art; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Bird, beyond; fresco; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Vessels; fresco; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Wall detail, scratchwork; fresco; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Border; wall relief; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Outdoor, architectural scene; fresco; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Hints of what was; fresco, underlying wall; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Geometrics; mosaic floor details; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Solitary tree; fresco art on yellow wall; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Tree two; fresco art on yellow wall; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Tree three; fresco art on yellow wall; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Trees four; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Outdoor scenes; detail, overall; fresco on yellow wall; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Interior courtyard pool; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Tree trunks in silhouette; green tendrils; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Fresco fragments; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Column detail, backing; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Lines, color tones; wall detail; Mondrianesque; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Pedestal; carved relief; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Kneeling cherub; fresco detail; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Kneeling cherub two; yellow wall; fresco detail; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009
Kneeling cherub three; close up; fresco detail; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Shadow patterns; mosaic floor; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Head in hand; Perseus with head of Medusa; fresco full figure on red background; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Head in hand; Perseus with head of Medusa; cropped frame; fresco full figure; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Blue; osbscure fresco figure; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Top, bottom; full fresco figure on red; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Walled context; full fresco figure framed by rocks; color in wall panels; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Extended hand; full male figure; fresco; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Balance; woman, container on head; full fresco figure; hair detail; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Bird, architectural setting; fresco detail; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Blue dress, balanced tray, flowers in hair; full fresco figure; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Flapping wings; neck extended; goose on red background; fresco; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Cherub, lyre; deteriorating full-figure fresco; Villa San Marco; Stabia, Italy. October 2009.
Villa San Marco; in the Scope of Vesuvius; Stabia(e), Italy
The once-opulent Villa San Marco, in southern Italy, was buried by tons of volcanic material with the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 C.E. Located in Stabia(e), on a high plain overlooking what is now the Tyrrhenian Sea, the structure was undisturbed until the mid-eighteenth century when archaeological excavations began at Villa San Marco and neighboring residences. This is when, between 1749 and 1754, furniture and some of the better-preserved frescoes were removed. Some pieces wound up in museums. Villa San Marco was subsequently reburied and the site was not revisited until the mid-twentieth century when excavations were conducted between l950 and about l962. Stabia(e) is located south of Pompeii, Herculaneum and so many other areas affected by the first-century volcanic eruptions of Mount Vesuvius. In l980, Villa San Marco was heavily damaged by an earthquake. The structure is said to cover well over 35,000 square feet.